Controversy in immediate implant placement has been discussed for over a decade. Several advantages have been proposed to promote placing implant immediately in the fresh extraction sockets. They are reduction of treatment time and cost, preservation of hard and soft tissue, and production of esthetic restoration. Previous experiments both in animals and humans have shown promising short-term results. On the other hand, less bone to implant contact, more pronounced marginal bone loss, and more soft tissue recession have also been reported in several studies. Early implant placement has been widely recommended by a group of experts in the past few years. Complete soft tissue healing before implant placement is recommended in order to achieve predictable esthetic result. However, increased treatment time and numbers of surgery make this treatment approach inconvenience. This presentation will focus on immediate implant placement and early implant placement from indications, techniques, results and complications. Step by step procedures as well as scientific evidences from both techniques will be presented in explicit details.